Wood heating
Context
On the Island of Montréal, over 85,000 residences have wood stoves or fireplaces. Some people like to light a fire because of the atmosphere it creates. Other people use wood stoves as back-up heating systems, and a few people still burn wood as the main means to heat their homes.
However, smoke caused by burning wood pollutes the outside air. This pollution can make its way into neighbouring residences and affect their indoor air quality. Indoor air can also be affected when the stove door is opened to add wood or if the stove leaks.
To cut down on air pollution from wood-fired devices, the City of Montréal has adopted a by-law prohibiting the installation of all new wood-fired heating systems other than pellet-burning stoves and furnaces. Click here to read the by-law (in French only).
A new program to remove and replace old wood-burning appliances is available. The program is funded by the Ministère du Développement durable, de l'Environnement et des Parcs and managed by Équiterre. For more information, visit feuvert.org.
Did you know?
Listen to a message (in French) from the City of Montréal and the Direction de la santé publique (DSP) of the Agence de la santé et des services sociaux de Montréal.
Target population
Smoke from burning wood is bad for anybody's health, but some people are especially sensitive, namely,
- people suffering from heart or respiratory problems; and
- children.
Practical advice
What can you do to prevent problems or protect yourself?
When a smog alert is in effect, do not use a fireplace or wood stove unless the fireplace or stove is your main means of heating your home.
For ways to reduce the risks associated with wood heating, see Health Canada's wood smoke page.
Suggested reading:
Where can you find additional, credible information?
- Équiterre : feuvert.org
- Développement durable, environnement et parcs Québec – Wood heating
- Environment Canada - Environment Canada's Online Newsmagazine
- Environment Canada – Residential Wood Heating
- Health Canada – Wood Smoke
